Animal Physiology: Controlling and Coordinating System is a well-structured and comprehensive textbook designed specifically for B.Sc. Honours Zoology students of the 3rd Semester, as per the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) adopted by various Indian universities.

Authored by experienced academicians Dr. Diwakar Mishra and Dr. Tripurari Mishra, the book delves into the intricate mechanisms that control and coordinate physiological processes in animals, with a special focus on the nervous system, endocrine system, and neuroendocrine integration.

This textbook presents fundamental concepts of animal physiology in a lucid, student-friendly manner, ensuring clarity in understanding the structure and functions of neurons, nerve impulses, synaptic transmission, endocrine glands, hormones, feedback mechanisms, and physiological regulation of various body functions. It blends theoretical concepts with scientific explanations and appropriate diagrams, making it an ideal reference for academic and competitive exam preparations.

? Contents

Chapter 1: Animal Tissues (Pages 7–55)

• Structure, location, classification, and functions of:

  • Epithelial tissue

  • Connective tissue

  • Muscular tissue

  • Nervous tissue

Chapter 2: Cartilages and Bones (Pages 56–74)

• Structure and types of bones and cartilages

• Ossification

• Bone growth and resorption

Chapter 3: Nervous System (Pages 75–141)

• Structure of neuron

• Resting membrane potential

• Origin of action potential and its propagation

• Myelinated vs. unmyelinated nerve fibers

• Types of synapse

• Synaptic transmission

• Neuromuscular junction

• Reflex action and its types (reflex arc)

• Physiology of hearing and vision

Chapter 4: Muscular System (Pages 142–173)

• Histology of different types of muscles

• Ultra structure of skeletal muscle

• Molecular and chemical basis of muscle contraction

• Characteristics of muscle twitch

• Motor unit, summation, and tetanus

Chapter 5: Reproductive System (Pages 174–208)

• Histology of testis and ovary

• Physiology of male and female reproduction

• Puberty

• Methods of contraception in male and female

Chapter 6: Endocrine System (Pages 209–258)

• Histology and function of endocrine glands:

  • Pineal

  • Pituitary

  • Thyroid

  • Parathyroid

  • Pancreas

  • Adrenal

• Hormones: Classification, secretion, mechanism of action

• Mode of hormone action

• Signal transduction pathways (steroidal and non-steroidal)

• Hypothalamus and neuroendocrine control of the anterior pituitary

• Placental hormones