History of Modern Europe (1789–1945)

By Dr. Chandana Goswami & Dr. Padmakshi Kakoti

History of Modern Europe (1789–1945) is a comprehensive textbook written as per the 5th Semester History Major syllabus of FYUGP (NEP). Published by Mahaveer Publications, Dibrugarh, this book provides a rich and analytical understanding of Europe’s transformation from the French Revolution to the aftermath of World War II.

The book begins with the French Revolution, analyzing its background, social classes, intellectual currents, and the role of women, followed by the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, reforms, and the Congress of Vienna. It also highlights revolutionary movements of 1830 and 1848 that reshaped Europe’s political landscape.

It then explores the Industrial Revolution and socio-economic transformation, examining capitalist development in Britain, France, Germany, and Russia, along with the emergence of new social classes, urbanization, and demographic shifts.

The section on Nationalism and Re-making of the States provides insights into the rise of nation-states, unification movements in Germany and Italy, and the decline of old empires like the Ottoman, Habsburg, and Russian. It also covers significant events such as the Greek War of Independence, Crimean War, and Russo-Turkish War.

Finally, the book examines Imperialism and the World Wars, discussing colonial expansion in Africa and Asia, the rise of power blocs, militarism, and alliances. Students are guided through the major turning points of the First World War, post-war order, Bolshevik Revolution, the Great Depression, rise of Nazism and Fascism, and the Second World War with its global consequences.

Key Highlights of the Book

• Structured according to the 5th Semester History Major syllabus (FYUGP NEP).

• In-depth coverage of the French Revolution, Industrialization, and Socio-Economic Change.

• Detailed analysis of nationalism, state formation, and the decline of empires.

• Explains imperialism, global conflicts, and world wars in historical perspective.

• Balanced approach combining political, social, and economic history for better understanding.

This book is an indispensable resource for undergraduate History students and anyone seeking to understand the forces that shaped modern Europe between 1789 and 1945.